MojaSlovenija.si
virtual excursion 360° Fridrihštajn Castle rises atop a 970-meter-high rocky hill south of Kočevje, on Mount Stojna, surrounded by the dense forests of the Kočevje region. Its location was chosen not only for strategic advantage but also for symbolic reasons — isolation, elevation, and natural protection offered privacy and tranquility. Today, the ruins are accessible via a marked trail approximately 400 meters long, taking about 30 minutes to hike. Due to its elevation, Fridrihštajn is considered the highest-situated castle in Slovenia.
The castle was built between 1423 and 1425 by Frederick II of Celje, son of the powerful Hermann II, as a refuge for his beloved Veronika of Desenice. After the death of his first wife, Elizabeth Frankopan, Frederick fell in love with Veronika, sparking a dynastic conflict. Hermann II deemed the relationship inappropriate, accused Veronika of witchcraft, and had her drowned in the castle of Celje, while Frederick was imprisoned. Fridrihštajn was devastated during this time, but Frederick restored it after his release in 1433.
Following the extinction of the Counts of Celje in 1456, the castle lost its significance. In the 17th century, the Auersperg family built a new castle in Kočevje, and Fridrihštajn began to decay. Today, only ruins remain, yet they still bear the imprint of one of the most tragic love stories of the Slovenian Middle Ages.
The castle was built on a rocky promontory with natural protection on three sides. Preserved are parts of the walls, foundations, and remnants of a tower. It was likely a two-story structure, with living quarters above and storage rooms below. The stone construction was adapted to the terrain, typical of Celje castles. Today, the ruins are partially reinforced to prevent further deterioration.
Fridrihštajn is not merely a castle — it is a symbol of love that defied social norms and dynastic interests. Its story is unique in the Slovenian context, as it is not based on military or political function but on personal drama. The castle is the setting of the only medieval romance that entered folklore and literature. Beneath the castle, stonemasons are said to have carved two seats into the rock — a symbol of eternal love that withstands time.
The castle is a popular destination for hikers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers. It lies within the Kočevje primeval forest area, adding ecological value. It is listed in the Register of Cultural Heritage as an immovable monument of local importance. Nevertheless, it remains poorly maintained and underrepresented in broader cultural narratives.
