The Alta Rocca Museum (Musée de l'Alta Rocca) in Levie preserves some of the most valuable archaeological collections in Corsica. Its exhibition spaces present priceless discoveries from the surrounding fortifications, prehistoric settlements and megalithic sites, including Capula, Cucuruzzu, Calece, and Curacchianghia. Together, these locations form the core of the prehistoric cultural landscape of southern Corsica, making the museum a central institution for understanding the long-term development of human settlement on the island.
Neolithic period – the beginning of permanent habitation
The Neolithic period is represented by an exceptionally rich collection of flint and other stone tools, offering insight into the earliest farming and herding communities in the region. Particularly significant are artifacts made of obsidian, a rare volcanic glass not found naturally on Corsica. Its presence demonstrates early trade connections with other Mediterranean areas, providing crucial evidence of mobility and cultural exchange among prehistoric communities.
“The Lady of Bonifacio” – the oldest inhabitant of Corsica
Among the museum’s most remarkable exhibits is the skeleton known as “The Lady of Bonifacio” (Dame de Bonifacio). It was discovered in the limestone rock shelter Araguina‑Sennola, near the village of Capello, north of Bonifacio at the southern tip of the island. The burial of this woman, aged between 30 and 35, has been dated to around 6570 BCE. This extraordinary find is essential for understanding Corsica’s early history, as it provides indisputable evidence that the southern part of the island was permanently inhabited in deep prehistory, thousands of years before the emergence of megalithic cultures.
Bronze and Iron Ages – craftsmanship and social development
The later Bronze and Iron Ages are presented through refined collections of prehistoric jewellery, painted ceramics, and various metal tools. These objects reveal advanced craftsmanship, the development of local communities, and their cultural ties with other Mediterranean civilizations. Decorative items are especially noteworthy, as they reflect symbolic and ritual practices of the island’s ancient inhabitants.
The Middle Ages – continuity of settlement
The museum’s historical timeline concludes with a presentation of the Middle Ages, brought to life through original pieces of coloured and glazed pottery and valuable collections of medieval coins. These artifacts illustrate economic development, trade routes, and everyday life in Alta Rocca during a period when Corsica came under various political influences.
The Alta Rocca Museum thus offers a comprehensive overview of human history on Corsica, from its earliest inhabitants to medieval communities. Thanks to the exceptional quality and significance of its collections, it stands as one of the key cultural institutions of southern Corsica.