Geographic Data

Location: Southeastern Europe

Capital: Sarajevo

Population: approximately 4,500,000

Country area: 51,159 km²

  • Coastline: 21 km

  • Lowest point: Adriatic Sea – Neum

  • Highest point: Maglić (2,386 m)

  • Size: 2.5 times the size of Slovenia

Towns and Places

Bosnia and Herzegovina is defined by a rich historical and natural heritage where diverse cultural influences, picturesque river valleys, and pristine mountain landscapes meet.

  • Sarajevo – the capital city with a unique blend of Oriental and Central European architecture and profound historical significance.

  • Mostar – the historical center of Herzegovina, globally renowned for its Old Bridge spanning the Neretva River.

  • Trebinje – a picturesque Herzegovinian town along the Trebišnjica River with a Mediterranean charm and rich heritage.

  • Jajce – a historic royal town known for its fortress and the unique Pliva waterfall situated directly in the town center.

Selected Landmarks

  • Sarajevo: Baščaršija and cultural heritage
  • Mostar: UNESCO-protected Old Bridge
  • Jajce: Pliva waterfall and medieval fortress

Natural Features

  • Maglić: highest peak of the country (2,386 m)
  • Neum: coastal access along the Adriatic Sea
  • Neretva & Drina: dramatic canyons and river systems